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There are many marshes everywhere in the Volkhov basin, but most of them are in the Volkhovo-Lovat lowland. The area of the middle reaches of the Polisti, Redya and Lovati rivers is almost completely swampy. The total area of the marshes along the banks of these rivers, including the Polistovsky marsh, exceeds 4 thousand km2. The large swamp, Neviy Moss, is located on the watershed of the Polometi, Moshni and Mayaty rivers. Large swamp areas are located on the watershed of the tributaries of Lake Volkhov and Lake Ladoga, as well as the Luga and Sheloni rivers, for example, Spassky Mosses, Borovskiye, Pidebskiye, Tesovo-Netylskiye. Swamps are formed not only on the site of dying lakes, but also on land. They occur in interfluves and relief depressions with waterproof soils and soils, as well as on flat watersheds with insufficient runoff. Land-based waterlogging can begin after deforestation or forest fire due to a violation of the water balance, during the construction of dams, if it was carried out without taking into account their retaining effect on the groundwater level. In the Volkhov Basin, land-based waterlogging is most often found in forests. The process that has begun is indicated by the appearance of moisture-loving sedge, horsetail and cuckoo flax. Gradually, there are more and more plants, and the trees begin to wither. The fir tree dies first, followed by the pine. Just like lakes, swamps go through a certain development cycle. In everyday life, swamps are commonly referred to as all "wet" lands, where, digging with a shovel, peat can be found. Meanwhile, the land areas where the roots of most plants still reach the mineral soil are not considered swamps. It's just wetlands. Swamps are characterized by their own specific marsh vegetation, which does not require mineral soil, and, of course, the peat formation process. Young swamps — they are called lowlands — are usually grassy. Most often they are flat marshes overgrown with sedge, horsetail, wattle, reed and sabelnik, with individual hummocks or islands. However, lowland swamps also include birch swamp forests and black alder swamps. In the Volkhov basin, lowland marshes are found in the floodplains of rivers, along the shores of lakes, and simply in relief depressions, for example, the Bologna Swamp is a swamp around Lake Bologna, and the Serebersk swamp is in the floodplain of Lake Ilmen, 1.5 km northwest of the village of Yurievo.
Lowland swamps feed on groundwater. But gradually, as peat accumulates, their surface increases and precipitation begins to play an increasingly important role in nutrition. The 1xbet platform is offering an exciting 120% bonus of up to 33,000 INR on your first deposit for new users. To enhance your gaming experience, don’t forget to use the 1xbet promo code which unlocks additional rewards across various games. With plenty of promo codes available, your journey on 1xbet becomes even more rewarding and enjoyable. These promo codes are only for players from India. Therefore, make sure you are on the correct version of the site before applying. To do so, look at the top corner of the app and make sure the Indian flag is selected there.
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